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DB2 Windowed Function SQLCODE -104


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purusothaman

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Joined: 17 Feb 2007
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PostPosted: Tue Feb 01, 2011 10:15 am
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Hi all,

I am trying to run the below SQL from SPUFI. I am getting SQLCODE of -104 (invalid chars) in the 5th line.

My requirement is that I need to get account level information (DOB, DEPT, SALARY) along with sum of salary on Department.
Code:

SELECT ACCOUNT,
       DOB_DATE,
       DEPARTMENT,
       SALARY,
       SUM(SALARY) OVER (PARTITION BY DEPARTMENT) AS 'DEPT_SAL'
FROM   TSOPPPP.TAB_EMP;


Correct me if I am missing anything in the SQL.

Thanks in advance.
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dick scherrer

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PostPosted: Tue Feb 01, 2011 10:40 am
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Hello,

Additional diagnostic information was shown. Is there some reason you have not posted it here?

Did you read about the -104 sqlcode in the Messages and Codes documentation?

In which db2/sql documentation did you read about OVER?
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purusothaman

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PostPosted: Tue Feb 01, 2011 11:19 am
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Hi Dick,

The error information has been provided below.

Quote:
DSNT408I SQLCODE = -104, ERROR: ILLEGAL SYMBOL "(". SOME SYMBOLS THAT MIGHT
BE LEGAL ARE: , FROM INTO
DSNT418I SQLSTATE = 42601 SQLSTATE RETURN CODE
DSNT415I SQLERRP = DSNHPARS SQL PROCEDURE DETECTING ERROR
DSNT416I SQLERRD = 3 0 0 -1 315 502 SQL DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION
DSNT416I SQLERRD = X'00000003' X'00000000' X'00000000' X'FFFFFFFF'
X'0000013B' X'000001F6' SQL DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION


SQL CODE -104 is related to "ILLEGAL SYMBOL" in the SQL. I have seen the documents to find the issue, but without any luck.


The IBM link for Over():

www.ibm.com/developerworks/data/library/techarticle/dm-0401kuznetsov/index.html

I tried the same query above in DB2 v9 Express in my local Windows Desktop. It worked!!!!. But not in Z/OS. icon_sad.gif
Thanks again for your help.
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Kjeld

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PostPosted: Tue Feb 01, 2011 1:53 pm
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DB2 for z/OS do not contain OLAP facilities like UDB for smaller computer systems has.

That's why OVER doesn't work on z/OS DB2.
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purusothaman

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PostPosted: Tue Feb 01, 2011 2:04 pm
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Kjeld wrote:
DB2 for z/OS do not contain OLAP facilities like UDB for smaller computer systems has.

That's why OVER doesn't work on z/OS DB2.


Thanks Kjeld for your response.

Does that mean we can not use aggregate functions with OVER() in z/OS?

I am able to use "ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY col_name)" in z/OS for getting the Row Number in a COBOL module involving cursor.

Thanks,
Purusothaman Ramanujam
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dbzTHEdinosauer

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PostPosted: Tue Feb 01, 2011 2:16 pm
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Kjeld,

have fun!
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Kjeld

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PostPosted: Tue Feb 01, 2011 2:22 pm
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Certain OLAP specifications are allowed, however, and ROW_NUMBER is one of them. Do a search in SQL reference manual for your version of DB2 for 'OLAP'.
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purusothaman

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PostPosted: Wed Feb 02, 2011 9:31 am
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Thanks again Kjeld.

In the DB2 9.1 for Z/OS SQL Reference manual, under the section "2.22.12 OLAP-specification", I found the below description:


| PARTITION BY (partitioning-expression,...)

| Defines the partition within which the OLAP specification is applied.
| partitioning-expression is an expression that is used in defining the
| partitioning of the result table. Each column name that is referenced
| in a partitioning-expression must unambiguously reference a column of
| the result table of the subselect that contains the OLAP
| specification. A partitioning-expression cannot include a
| scalar-fullselect or any function that is not deterministic or has an
| external action.


So I assuse DB2 for z/OS supports OVER() with PARTITION BY clause.

Kindly correct me if I am wrong. Thanks again.

Purusothaman Ramanujam
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dick scherrer

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PostPosted: Wed Feb 02, 2011 9:39 am
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Hello,

Quote:
That's why OVER doesn't work on z/OS DB2.
What is not clear about this. . . icon_confused.gif

Quote:
So I assuse DB2 for z/OS supports OVER() with PARTITION BY clause.

Kindly correct me if I am wrong
Yes, it looks like you are wrong.
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purusothaman

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PostPosted: Wed Feb 02, 2011 10:28 am
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Hi Dick,

Can you please advise what I was missing? I was not able to get the below text from the manual.

| PARTITION BY (partitioning-expression,...)

| Defines the partition within which the OLAP specification is applied.
| partitioning-expression is an expression that is used in defining the
| partitioning of the result table. Each column name that is referenced
| in a partitioning-expression must unambiguously reference a column of
| the result table of the subselect that contains the OLAP
| specification.
A partitioning-expression cannot include a
| scalar-fullselect or any function that is not deterministic or has an
| external action.

Thanks a ton..
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dick scherrer

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PostPosted: Wed Feb 02, 2011 10:38 am
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Hello,

As i understand this, db2 v9 for z/os supports partitioning. It does not support OVER.

I may be misunderstanding something. . .

If you cannot find OVER in the z/os documentation (i tried and was not able to find it) it is most likely not available.
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purusothaman

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PostPosted: Wed Feb 02, 2011 10:45 am
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Thanks again for your effort in helping me out..

In the SQL Reference Manual for DB2 9 for Z/Os, an example has been given at the end of the page in the link :

http://publibz.boulder.ibm.com/cgi-bin/bookmgr_OS390/handheld/Connected/BOOKS/dsnsqk10/2.22.12?ACTION=MATCHES&REQUEST=OLAP&TYPE=FUZZY&SHELF=&DT=20070125023435&CASE=&searchTopic=TOPIC&searchText=TEXT&searchIndex=INDEX&rank=RANK&ScrollTOP=FIRSTHIT#FIRSTHIT

I think that aggregate functions like AVG and SUM can not be used with OVER() and Partition clause in Z/os.

NOTE: AVG() was working fine in IBM DB2 9 Express in my Windows XP.
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dick scherrer

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PostPosted: Wed Feb 02, 2011 10:50 am
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Hello,

Quote:
I think that aggregate functions like AVG and SUM can not be used with OVER() and Partition clause in Z/os.
Yes, i believe this is true.

AVG and SUM may be used in z/os (we use these in v8 for z/os so i'm sure they work in v9).

Good luck icon_smile.gif

d
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purusothaman

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PostPosted: Wed Feb 02, 2011 11:00 am
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Thanks for all the help. Let me try to find a alternative solution.
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Kjeld

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PostPosted: Wed Feb 02, 2011 12:45 pm
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You got my point, good.

The only idea that comes to my mind is to have an ODBC connection to the z/OS tables from a server UDB environment that supports full OLAP functionality.
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GuyC

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PostPosted: Wed Feb 02, 2011 1:58 pm
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I'm not saying it will perform well
Code:
SELECT a.ACCOUNT,
       a.DOB_DATE,
       a.DEPARTMENT,
       a.SALARY,
       b.DEPT_SAL
  FROM TSOPPPP.TAB_EMP A
join
(SELECT DEPARTMENT, SUM(SALARY)  AS 'DEPT_SAL'
    FROM TSOPPPP.TAB_EMP group by DEPARTMENT) as b
on a.DEPARTMENT = b.DEPARTMENT;
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purusothaman

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PostPosted: Wed Feb 02, 2011 2:00 pm
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In my shop, distributed systems get the DB2 data via a Stored Procedure executed via "DB2 Connect" and that's the only approved connectivity mechanics.

so, ODBC will not be an option available to my Distributed guy.

Anyhow thanks for your idea.
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purusothaman

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PostPosted: Wed Feb 02, 2011 2:12 pm
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GuyC wrote:
I'm not saying it will perform well
Code:
SELECT a.ACCOUNT,
       a.DOB_DATE,
       a.DEPARTMENT,
       a.SALARY,
       b.DEPT_SAL
  FROM TSOPPPP.TAB_EMP A
join
(SELECT DEPARTMENT, SUM(SALARY)  AS 'DEPT_SAL'
    FROM TSOPPPP.TAB_EMP group by DEPARTMENT) as b
on a.DEPARTMENT = b.DEPARTMENT;


I already tried for the solution using Joins. As it was having poor performance, I tried with the OLAP functions. The cursor in the Stored Procedure already involves 4 joins. So I do not want the SQL to timeout from the Distributed system.

Thanks for your help.
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