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ballalsachin
New User
Joined: 22 Sep 2005
Posts: 15
Location: USA
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Hi,
I am trying to convert '' to ' ' (Quote + Quote to Quote +Single Space+ Quote ) in a String variable. However I am not being able to write the syntax in Cobol for this.
I tried writing
1. INSPECT STMT REPLACING '''''' BY ''' '''
2. INSPECT STMT REPLACING '''' BY ''' '''
Both the statements failed for Syntax error while compling
Writing with Quotes always troubles me in Cobol. Can someone please help ?
Thanks |
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GuyC
Senior Member
Joined: 11 Aug 2009
Posts: 1281
Location: Belgium
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| statement 1) would work if both strings in the replace were of the same length. |
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Bill O'Boyle
CICS Moderator
Joined: 14 Jan 2008
Posts: 2501
Location: Atlanta, Georgia, USA
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Use the hex-notation instead -
Double Quote = X'7F'
Single Quote = X'7D'
Just add comments to the INSPECT so others know what you're trying to accomplish.
Also, INSPECT CONVERTING will generate an in-line TR instruction, whereas, REPLACING will generate a CALL/BALR to a COBOL run-time routine.
Bill |
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Robert Sample
Global Moderator
Joined: 06 Jun 2008
Posts: 8700
Location: Dubuque, Iowa, USA
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| Reference modification will do what you want. |
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Marso
REXX Moderator
Joined: 13 Mar 2006
Posts: 1353
Location: Israel
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Your question is formulated in such a way that this could be the correct answer:
| Code: |
IF WS-STRING = '''''' THEN
MOVE ''' ''' TO WS-STRING
END-IF |
but this could be the correct answer too:
| Code: |
MOVE 0 TO TALLY
INSPECT WS-STRING TALLYING TALLY FOR LEADING ''''''
IF TALLY > 0 THEN
MOVE ''' ''' TO WS-STRING (TALLY:3)
END-IF |
(in that case, you are overriding one character. As GuyC said, it would be better if both strings were the same length.)
Maybe you want to insert a space between 2 consecutive quotes and shift the rest of the string?
That would lead to another correct answer... |
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mmwife
Super Moderator
Joined: 30 May 2003
Posts: 1592
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Hi,
If your "sending " field (i.e., the '') has trailing blanks, this should work:
INSPECT STMT REPLACING '''''b' BY '''b'''
Each b is a space. |
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Terry Heinze
JCL Moderator
Joined: 14 Jul 2008
Posts: 1248
Location: Richfield, MN, USA
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| ballalsachin and mmwife, please use BBCode so we can tell the difference between a double quote and 2 consecutive single quotes. |
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mmwife
Super Moderator
Joined: 30 May 2003
Posts: 1592
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Terry Heinze,
They are single quotes in both posts. |
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Terry Heinze
JCL Moderator
Joined: 14 Jul 2008
Posts: 1248
Location: Richfield, MN, USA
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| The point I was trying to make is that it wouldn't need an explanation if you'd used BBCode. |
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mmwife
Super Moderator
Joined: 30 May 2003
Posts: 1592
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| The point I'm making is I don't HAVE to use BB Code in this case. |
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dbzTHEdinosauer
Global Moderator
Joined: 20 Oct 2006
Posts: 6966
Location: porcelain throne
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| mmwife-Super Moderator wrote: |
The point I'm making is I don't HAVE to use BB Code in this case.
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people do not have to do anything.
But the simple act of enclosing code with code-tags would be a good example. |
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Terry Heinze
JCL Moderator
Joined: 14 Jul 2008
Posts: 1248
Location: Richfield, MN, USA
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You don't HAVE to do anything you don't WANT to, mmwife, but for us folks who see '"' or "" or '''' have a bit of difficulty telling
| Code: |
| '"' from "" from '''' |
without using BBCode. Is it that difficult to take the few extra moments to make a post more readable? |
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mmwife
Super Moderator
Joined: 30 May 2003
Posts: 1592
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I've used BB Code before and you guys know that. I didn't use it this time because the OP used single quotes and adequately defined how he used them.
And dbz, it's laughable to be lectured by you on being a good example. |
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dbzTHEdinosauer
Global Moderator
Joined: 20 Oct 2006
Posts: 6966
Location: porcelain throne
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Hey Jack,
I was not lecturing you.
I just stated the obvious, very nicely.
as far as a good example, my posts are usually immaculate, articulate and easy to read due to my usage of bbcode and the preview button (which often leads to late posting) - where I am, IMUO, a very good example.
What you are referring to is my lack of PC/patience - being nice to everybody - which I admit I am a very good example of a bad example.
another reason I responded is - I agree with Terry for the very reasons that he mention in his last post
- you, being a moderator, could have very easily re-edited you post with code tags, but no, you made a COMMAND decision and pompously indicated that there was no need for code tags. I thought you were being a little thinned-skinned and had responded inappropriately, which you last comment has adequately displayed.
- everybody has an excuse for what they have done, but PC is partly about overlooking your needs for adulation and respecting the weakness of others - in this case poor eyesight
With item number 2, by the way, I was lecturing. |
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enrico-sorichetti
Superior Member
Joined: 14 Mar 2007
Posts: 10888
Location: italy
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cm' on You old ladies 
these flames are just a confirmation of the rightness of Edsger Dijkstra
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“The use of COBOL cripples the mind; its teaching should, therefore, be regarded as a criminal offense.”
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see this... thinkexist.com/quotes/edsger_dijkstra/ for other Dikstra concerns
I would even shorten it to something even more categoric like
“Exposure to COBOL ( even for short interval time) cripples the mind"
( as demonstrated by COBOL topics on these forums ) |
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mmwife
Super Moderator
Joined: 30 May 2003
Posts: 1592
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Hey dbz,
It's not PC, it's CD (Common Decency). |
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