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Select a DB2 value in a specific decimal format (packed)


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jaguyria

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Joined: 15 Feb 2022
Posts: 21
Location: Portugal

PostPosted: Tue Aug 23, 2022 8:14 pm
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Hello,

Does someone knows how can I select in DB2 a value with a specific packed format?

In my case I need to make a unload of a table with 3 montants defined as DECIMAL(14,2) NOT NULL and also the montant 0 (zero) in the same format. In my SYSREC I must have the 3 montants and the zero in the packed format: S9(12)V(2) COMP-3.
The propose of this is to make a file that will be concatenated with others unloads and after they will be used in a program that waits these 4 montants in this packed format.

example of my query:
Code:
SELECT
MONTANT1
,MONTANT2
,MONTANT3
,0  as montant4
FROM MONT_TABLE
WHERE
DATE= '31.05.2022'


Note: The fields MONTANT1, MONTANT2, MONTANT3 are defined as DECIMAL(14,2) NOT NULL

How can I get the value 0 in the same format as the MONTANT1, MONTANT2, MONTANT3?

Some idea using VARCHAR?
I've tried this but the format of the 0 stays different from COMP-3 :
Code:
SELECT
MONTANT1,
MONTANT2,
MONTANT3,
VARCHAR_FORMAT(0, 'S999999999999.99') as montant4
FROM MONT_TABLE
WHERE
DATE= '31.05.2022'


Output in File manager with the copy as template:
Code:
MONTANT1   MONTANT2      MONTANT3        montant4
£1               £2           £3               £4
PD 1:8       PD 8:8       PD 16:8       PD 24:8
-1069400.00 1378000.00  -1000.00     *****************

-> note that the format of montant4 is not correct.

Thanks in advance for your help!
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sergeyken

Senior Member


Joined: 29 Apr 2008
Posts: 2023
Location: USA

PostPosted: Tue Aug 23, 2022 9:10 pm
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SQL SELECT by itself is not able to transfer the extracted data straight to your output record.

What tool are you using to create the record? Where and how your SELECT is executed?

BTW, your data are defined as DEC(14,2) within DB2, but in your output record (created by unknown tool, likely, by DB2 Unload utility?) all those values are converted to character format. Without conversion to character, neither Packed Decimals, nor Unpacked Decimals would include any visible decimal point, as well as visible minus sign...
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Rohit Umarjikar

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Joined: 21 Sep 2010
Posts: 3053
Location: NYC,USA

PostPosted: Wed Aug 24, 2022 8:28 am
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Why do you need to do this ? Would just 0 not acceptable for other process ?
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jaguyria

New User


Joined: 15 Feb 2022
Posts: 21
Location: Portugal

PostPosted: Wed Aug 24, 2022 2:36 pm
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Quote:
SQL SELECT by itself is not able to transfer the extracted
data straight to your output record.

Yes, maybe.
I've changed the technical structure of my job to do what I must do, I'll explain it above:

In my first solution I thought to do:
- 8 unloads of different tables
- concatenation of these 8 files SYSREC (this is the reason I should have the same format on the fields, in order to have the same LRECL in the final file)
- turn the program with the final file

In my current (2nd solution) I'm thinking doing:
- 1 unique unload with the query of the union of the 8 different tables, selecting 0 normally when the field isn't expected in one table (so the 0 will be automatically converted to the format of the other table that has the desirable format)
- turn the program with the file SYSREC

Quote:
What tool are you using to create the record? Where and how your SELECT is executed?

To make the unload I'm submitting the job using the PROC=DSNTISQL

Quote:
your data are defined as DEC(14,2) within DB2, but in your output record (created by unknown tool, likely, by DB2 Unload utility?)

To see the output record I'm using the tool FileManager (FM) > View > I fill the template and the tool should make the conversion to character


Quote:
Why do you need to do this ? Would just 0 not acceptable for other process ?

As I explained under, I must do 8 unloads and generate 8 files with the same LRECL to concatenate them and after use the total file in the INPUT of the programme that expects the packed format. But I've solved my problem by changing the structure of my job.

Thanks for your help, writing this in here made me think in the new solution, that works.

Kind regards.
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sergeyken

Senior Member


Joined: 29 Apr 2008
Posts: 2023
Location: USA

PostPosted: Wed Aug 24, 2022 4:43 pm
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You refused to clearly explain what you are doing, and how, and why?

My guess: the only thing you should know is as follows:
Code:
SELECT MONTANT1,
       MONTANT2,
       MONTANT3,
       CAST( 0.0 AS DEC(14,2)) as montant4
FROM MONT_TABLE
WHERE DATE= '31.05.2022'
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