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SAY backslash within ISPF


IBM Mainframe Forums -> CLIST & REXX
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jerryte

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Joined: 29 Oct 2010
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Location: Toronto, ON, Canada

PostPosted: Wed Jun 09, 2021 4:08 am
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The below REXX code
Code:
line = 'Slash / Backslash \'
SAY line

will display correctly if run from the TSO ready prompt:
Code:
Slash / Backslash \

but will show a colon ":" instead of "\" if run in ISPF
Code:
Slash / Backslash :
***

Any ideas why? I have searched using google and no luck.
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Pedro

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PostPosted: Wed Jun 09, 2021 9:20 am
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Can you explain "if run in ISPF" in more detail? Where is this SAY instruction and how do you execute it?

--
My guess is some kind of codepage issue.
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Marso

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PostPosted: Wed Jun 09, 2021 11:49 am
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Maybe check the Terminal Type under ISPF Settings
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Willy Jensen

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PostPosted: Wed Jun 09, 2021 12:49 pm
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In ISPF 7.3 check the value for variable ZTERMCID. Mine show 01047 and I can SAY backslashes.
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Joerg.Findeisen

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PostPosted: Wed Jun 09, 2021 12:51 pm
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I would assume that ISPF in BATCH is TS's problem.
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jerryte

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PostPosted: Wed Jun 09, 2021 6:53 pm
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The Rexx exec is in a pds allocated to SYSPROC dd. If I execute this using "TSO" exec-name from any ispf panel or using option 6 then I see ":" instead of "\".
ZTERMCID = 0037 I assume this is a codepage.
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sergeyken

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Joined: 29 Apr 2008
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 09, 2021 7:21 pm
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The used terminal emulator may affect the visuality of characters.

I would try too:
Code:
 Say ‘/ is in hex ‘ C2X(‘/‘)
 Say ‘\ is in hex ‘ C2X(‘\’)
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Willy Jensen

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PostPosted: Wed Jun 09, 2021 8:06 pm
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is it just you, or do all your colleagues have the same issue?
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Willy Jensen

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PostPosted: Wed Jun 09, 2021 8:24 pm
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what is your ZTERMCS value?
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Joerg.Findeisen

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PostPosted: Thu Jun 10, 2021 3:37 pm
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Willy Jensen wrote:
what is your ZTERMCS value?

It should be 0695 for most installations.
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Pedro

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PostPosted: Thu Jun 10, 2021 9:38 pm
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Can you edit the rexx program and show us the hex value of the '\' character?
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jerryte

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PostPosted: Thu Jun 10, 2021 9:50 pm
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ZTERMCS = 0697. It is not modifiable
In the settings the Terminal Type is "4" 3278A
Code:
line = 'Slash / Backslash \'
98984747E98A8464C889A98A84E7
39550E0D2312801021322312800D
----------------------------
SAY line
ECE4989844444444444444444444
2180395500000000000000000000
----------------------------

Hex value for backslash is E0
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Willy Jensen

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PostPosted: Fri Jun 11, 2021 12:40 am
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Well, you can set both codepage and charset with the ISPSTART command.
However I just tried ispstart panel(isr@prim) CHARSET(697) and I could not reproduce the problem.
I have screen format 3 (max) and terminal type 7 (3278CF). I tried term type 4 and still could not reproduce the problem.
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jerryte

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PostPosted: Fri Jun 11, 2021 1:51 am
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I coded a simple COBOL program to DISPLAY a backslash. This works properly when run in batch but when run using TSO CALL within ISPF then the same issue. Somehow it is ISPF that is changing the character.
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Willy Jensen

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PostPosted: Fri Jun 11, 2021 1:54 am
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what happens when you run it from TSO READY (no ISPF)?
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jerryte

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PostPosted: Fri Jun 11, 2021 1:59 am
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Willy Jensen wrote:
what happens when you run it from TSO READY (no ISPF)?
It displays the backslash.
It is ISPF that is translating the character but not sure why or where to fix this.
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Pedro

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PostPosted: Fri Jun 11, 2021 10:02 am
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Admittedly, I am weak on codepage issues because I remember only using codepage 037 (or was it 1047?). So I searched for ZTERMCS as was suggested by Willy.

I found these other variables that might come into play:
ZTERMCP (terminal code page)
ZTERMCS (terminal character set)
ZTERMCID (terminal CCSID)

What are your settings?
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