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rohanthengal
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Joined: 19 Mar 2009
Posts: 206
Location: Globe, India
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We are in need to fix one space issue.
It is decided to go with multi volume dataset allocation.
Would like to know the difference between DATACLAS=MULTIVOL and VOLUME=(,,,n).
Which one to go for ? |
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rohanthengal
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Joined: 19 Mar 2009
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Location: Globe, India
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| Code: |
| DATACLAS=MULTIVOL and VOLUME=(,,,n) |
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Robert Sample
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Joined: 06 Jun 2008
Posts: 8697
Location: Dubuque, Iowa, USA
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DATACLAS requires SMS to be running while VOLUME= is a DCB parameter that applies whether or not SMS is running. DATACLAS can be used to specify a number of data set values besides just MULTIVOL.
| Quote: |
| Which one to go for ? |
If your site has a standard, follow it. If your site has SMS running, and the other parameters of the DATACLAS are compatible with your desired data set, use the DATACLAS -- otherwise, use VOLUME=. |
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rohanthengal
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Location: Globe, India
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| Thanks Robert |
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steve-myers
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Joined: 30 Nov 2013
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| Robert Sample wrote: |
... VOLUME= is a DCB parameter that applies whether or not SMS is running. DATACLAS can be used to specify a number of data set values besides just MULTIVOL.
| Quote: |
| Which one to go for ? |
If your site has a standard, follow it. If your site has SMS running, and the other parameters of the DATACLAS are compatible with your desired data set, use the DATACLAS -- otherwise, use VOLUME=. |
No. VOLUME=(,,,n) is a JCL parameter. It has nothing to do with the DCB. It defines the maximum number of volumes that can be specified - usually created - for the allocation. It does not have to be specified for an existing data set as it is implied by the number of volumes explicitly specified for the data set or specified in the catalog for the data set. The default is 5.
I know little about how DATACLAS and volume limits interact. Perhaps someone with a more detailed knowledge of SMS can help us here. Without more detailed knowledge about this, if I was concerned the data set would require more than 5 volumes I'd specify VOLUME=(,,,n) in my JCL . |
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Joerg.Findeisen
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Location: Bamberg, Germany
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Best way to go for Multivolume is by DATACLAS as this allows the use of several Space Constraint Relief methods to avoid an X37 ABEND. In addition the jobs will not fill up the catalog with Candidate Volumes as this would be the case if a static VOL=(,,,<n>) parm is coded in JCL. However this requires DVC to be enabled in the DATACLAS.
There is only one thing to consider if you have lots of datasets and a high DVC value set, that's the TIOT. But error messages will tell you if that's the case.  |
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steve-myers
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| Joerg.Findeisen wrote: |
... the jobs will not fill up the catalog with Candidate Volumes as this would be the case if a static VOL=(,,,<n>) parm is coded in JCL. However this requires DVC to be enabled in the DATACLAS.
There is only one thing to consider if you have lots of datasets and a high DVC value set, that's the TIOT. But error messages will tell you if that's the case. |
- I thought candidate volumes were for VSAM. Is space reserved for candidate volumes for non VSAM??? I don't know!!! In any event, the space usage for a candidate volume is trivial, even with thousands of data sets having space reserved for candidate volumes is unlikely to blow out the catalog space.
- TIOT space is required for devices, not volumes. Of course with disk, each device / volume requires TIOT space. Even with multiple volume tapes, it's probably silly to provide one drive for each volume. Two drives is usually enough for tape, and even that's over doing it with robots mounting the tapes!
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Joerg.Findeisen
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Joined: 15 Aug 2015
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Location: Bamberg, Germany
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1) You can add candidates to NVSAM datasets with IDCAMS AVOL(* ..), this works although it's static and will definitely stress your catalog. The catalog is stressed by this with (longer records) inserts and deletes and this might be one of the reasons why the option CA Reclaim was introduced. Conclusion, Do not use - consider Dynamic Volume Count (aka DVC). Makes more sense, less work for the Storage Monkey.
2) TIOT has devices, right. With 64K you get (TIOT SIZE: 64 (MAX DDS: 3273)) leading to a maximum of nearly 20 volumes per DD if used up to the full. Hence I said, do not over use DVC and watch messages. In my shop some application hit the limit. |
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steve-myers
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| Joerg.Findeisen wrote: |
| ...TIOT has devices, right. With 64K you get (TIOT SIZE: 64 (MAX DDS: 3273)) leading to a maximum of nearly 20 volumes per DD if used up to the full. Hence I said, do not over use DVC and watch messages. In my shop some application hit the limit. |
Yes and no. It has 24 bytes of fixed data followed by variable data. It has one entry for every DD statement. These entries vary in size; the principle determination of their size is the number of devices allocated to the DD statement.
It is really improper to say a TIOT can have xx DD statements because of the variable size of each DD entry. When you say xx DD statements you are making the assumption each DD statement has one device. Not safe. |
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Joerg.Findeisen
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| I did use D ALLOC,OPTIONS for the display of MAX DDS. |
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Pete Wilson
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Joined: 31 Dec 2009
Posts: 582
Location: London
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| Joerg.Findeisen wrote: |
| I did use D ALLOC,OPTIONS for the display of MAX DDS. |
I pulled this together when we had the same issue with some application jobs exceeding TIOT. We generally have the DVC limit set to 20 in our Dataclases. NOTE: Once a volume switch occurs the datasets have the number of candidates to take it up to the DVC added as candidates.
Table 1. Relationship size of TIOT and maximum number of DDs allowed
| Code: |
Dec Hex Size of TIOT Maximum number of single unit DD Allowed Maximum number of DDs allowed when every DD requests the maximum number of units (59)
16 10 16384 (16K) 816 64
17 11 17408 (17K) 867 68
24 18 24576 (24K) 1225 97
25 19 25600 (25K) 1277 101
32 20 32768 (32K) 1635 129
40 28 40960 (40K) 2045 162
48 30 49152 (48K) 2454 194
56 38 57344 (56K) 2864 227
64 40 65536 (64K) 3273 259 |
1. Note:
Your calculations need to take into account that the size of a TIOT entry, for a DD statement or a Dynamic Allocation, increases by four (4) bytes for every SMS Candidate volume assigned (e.g., by your DATACLAS), regardless of whether they're guaranteed space.
2. For a VSAM KSDS the number of 4-byte entries in the TIOT for the data set depends on whether or not the data set is defined as reusable. The count of entries in the TIOT is the count of candidate volumes for the data and index components plus:
• For a reusable data set - the number of volumes used by the data component plus the number of volumes used by the index component.
• For a nonreusable data set - the number of volumes in the set of volumes used by the data and index component.
3. Use the following to calculate the maximum number of DDs allowed per Job Step:
a. The TIOT Prefix, Header, and Trailer consume sixty (60) ('3C'x) bytes of the total TIOT space available to a Job Step.
b. A DD statement requesting a single unit requires twenty (20) bytes ('14'x) of TIOT space. The TIOT space requirement for entire step is 80 bytes. |
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