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Index problem in SQL Query


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callkris_cit

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Joined: 22 Apr 2006
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PostPosted: Wed Oct 29, 2008 10:40 pm
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I have written the SELECT query, based on STR_ID range.

When i running the query, with some range, the query using index.
Code:

SELECT ROW_EFF_DT
FROM TABLE2
WHERE STR_ID <=   1000          AND   STR_ID >=  10000

But if i change the range its not using the index.

Code:
SELECT ROW_EFF_DT
FROM TABLE2
WHERE STR_ID <=   1000          AND   STR_ID >=  10000

What could be the reason for this
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Anuj Dhawan

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Joined: 22 Apr 2006
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PostPosted: Thu Oct 30, 2008 12:06 am
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Hi,

Both the queries look same to me, did I miss something here or..
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Anuj Dhawan

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PostPosted: Thu Oct 30, 2008 12:07 am
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Hi,

Please notice your post is been edited to add the code tags, learn to use BBcode - they make the post rather readable.

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Robert Sample

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PostPosted: Thu Oct 30, 2008 12:08 am
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Not only do they look the same to me, but also how many records are going to have STR_ID values <= 1000 and >= 10000 at the same time?
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callkris_cit

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Joined: 22 Apr 2006
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PostPosted: Thu Oct 30, 2008 11:16 pm
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I have written the SELECT query, based on STR_ID range.

When i am doing EXPLAIN, with some range, the query using index, when
Code:

SELECT ROW_EFF_DT
FROM TABLE2
WHERE STR_ID <= 1000 AND STR_ID >= 10000

( But there is no record have this range )

But if i change the range its not using the index.

Code:
SELECT ROW_EFF_DT
FROM TABLE2
WHERE STR_ID <= 20000 AND STR_ID >= 10001

( Lot of records present in this range )

What could be the reason for this
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dick scherrer

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Joined: 23 Nov 2006
Posts: 19243
Location: Inside the Matrix

PostPosted: Fri Oct 31, 2008 12:13 am
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Hello,

Is there some reason you do not use the "Code" tag as requested?

Quote:
WHERE STR_ID <= 1000 AND STR_ID >= 10000

( But there is no record have this range )
Hopefully, this is not a surprise - there can never be a row that satisfies the condition icon_confused.gif

Quote:
WHERE STR_ID <= 20000 AND STR_ID >= 10001
What happens when you reverse these?
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Anuj Dhawan

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Joined: 22 Apr 2006
Posts: 6248
Location: Mumbai, India

PostPosted: Fri Oct 31, 2008 7:19 am
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Hi,

First query will show the ROW_EFF_DT for
Code:
1000 <=STR_ID <=10000
& second query will show the ROW_EFF_DT for
Code:
10001 <=STR_ID <=20000
, both the queries are "effective" on different range of STR_ID - of course there are very chances that they will show different results.
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dick scherrer

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PostPosted: Fri Oct 31, 2008 7:36 am
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Hi Anuj,

Quote:
First query will show the ROW_EFF_DT for
I think not. . .

What value can satisfy this "WHERE STR_ID <= 1000 AND STR_ID >= 10000 "?

I can think of no number that is both less than 1 thousand and also greater than 10 thousand icon_confused.gif

My second point had nothing to do with the value(s) returned but rather how db2 would handle/process the query.
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Anuj Dhawan

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PostPosted: Fri Oct 31, 2008 8:06 am
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oops ...please read "AND" in the query as "OR"..my post would appear meanigful.. icon_redface.gif

tough crowd..ya.. icon_smile.gif

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dbzTHEdinosauer

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Joined: 20 Oct 2006
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PostPosted: Fri Oct 31, 2008 2:45 pm
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not near as tough as a pre-compiler, compiler, or OP system.
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callkris_cit

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Joined: 22 Apr 2006
Posts: 44

PostPosted: Fri Oct 31, 2008 11:29 pm
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WHERE STR_ID >= 10001 AND STR_ID <= 20000

also not using the Index.


WHERE STR_ID >= 1 AND STR_ID <= 10000

is using the index
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dick scherrer

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PostPosted: Sat Nov 01, 2008 12:49 am
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Hello,

It probably has to do with the optimizer and population counting.

Suggest you work with your dba to learn how/why the query is being handled in the different situations.
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callkris_cit

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PostPosted: Sat Nov 01, 2008 1:07 am
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My DBA said, it may be Partition problem..

But i don't think so. Is there any possibility?
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dick scherrer

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PostPosted: Sat Nov 01, 2008 1:42 am
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Hello,

Quote:
My DBA said, it may be Partition problem..
This is not a term i'm familiar with - what does it mean in your environment?
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Anuj Dhawan

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PostPosted: Sat Nov 01, 2008 3:40 am
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Hi Dick,

As tables grow in size, it may be easier to manage your data in chunks or by limited ranges. Those ranges are table-partitions.

In such a scenario, applications can continue to access data by specifying column and table names, and do not need to worry about which data partition(s) the data resides in.
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dick scherrer

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PostPosted: Sat Nov 01, 2008 4:21 am
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Hi Anuj,

Yup, i'm quite with partitioned tables.

What i'm not familiar with a/the "partition problem" icon_confused.gif
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