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create files dynamically


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enrico-sorichetti

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Joined: 14 Mar 2007
Posts: 10873
Location: italy

PostPosted: Tue Dec 21, 2010 7:03 pm
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NO!
I just run a simple test and was able to allocate 1000 datasets

IDCAMS ALLOC invokes under the covers TSO ALLOC ( stated in the manual and confirmed by the IKJ**** messages)

if the FI/DDNAME parameter is not specified one will be build according to the dynamic ddnames build rules

so in this case RULE 1 applies ==> too many allocated ddnames

but if as I did You use a construct like

Code:
ALLOC FI(<always_the_same_ddname>) DA(<dataset_name>) -
      <all the allocation parameters> -         
      REUSE


the ddname issue for the alloc will no longer exist
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enrico-sorichetti

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Joined: 14 Mar 2007
Posts: 10873
Location: italy

PostPosted: Tue Dec 21, 2010 7:52 pm
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here is the jcl of a successful test ( ALLOCATE,REPRO,PRINT)


Code:
****** ***************************** Top of Data ******************************
000001 //IBMUSER1 JOB NOTIFY=&SYSUID,
000002 //             MSGLEVEL=(1,1),CLASS=A,MSGCLASS=X
000003 //*
000004 //IEB     EXEC PGM=IEBGENER
000005 //SYSPRINT  DD SYSOUT=*
000006 //SYSIN     DD DUMMY
000007 //SYSUT1    DD DATA,DCB=LRECL=80
000008 ONE SIMPLE CARD
000009 /*
000010 //SYSUT2    DD DISP=(NEW,PASS,DELETE),
000011 //             UNIT=SYSDA,SPACE=(TRK,(1,1)),
000012 //             DCB=(RECFM=FB,LRECL=80)
000013 //*
000014 //AMS     EXEC PGM=IDCAMS
000015 //SYSPRINT  DD SYSOUT=*
000016 //IN        DD DISP=(OLD,PASS),
000017 //             DSN=*.IEB.SYSUT2
000018 //SYSIN     DD *
000019  DELETE  ('IBMUSER.ALLOC.*') NONVSAM PURGE
000020  SET LASTCC = 0
000021  DELETE  ('IBMUSER.ALL.*') NONVSAM PURGE
000022  SET LASTCC = 0
000023  SET MAXCC = 0
000024  ALLOC FI(OU) DA('IBMUSER.ALL.T0001') -
000025        DSORG(PS) RECFM(F B) LRECL(80) -
000026        SPACE(1 1) TRACKS NEW CATALOG REUSE
000027  REPRO INFILE(IN) OUTFILE(OU)
000028  PRINT INFILE(OU)
000029  ALLOC FI(OU) DA('IBMUSER.ALL.T0002') -
000030        DSORG(PS) RECFM(F B) LRECL(80) -
000031        SPACE(1 1) TRACKS NEW CATALOG REUSE
000032  REPRO INFILE(IN) OUTFILE(OU)
000033  PRINT INFILE(OU)
000034  ALLOC FI(OU) DA('IBMUSER.ALL.T0003') -
000035        DSORG(PS) RECFM(F B) LRECL(80) -
000036        SPACE(1 1) TRACKS NEW CATALOG REUSE
000037  REPRO INFILE(IN) OUTFILE(OU)
000038  PRINT INFILE(OU)
......
......
......
005019  ALLOC FI(OU) DA('IBMUSER.ALL.T1000') -
005020        DSORG(PS) RECFM(F B) LRECL(80) -
005021        SPACE(1 1) TRACKS NEW CATALOG REUSE
005022  REPRO INFILE(IN) OUTFILE(OU)
005023  PRINT INFILE(OU)
****** **************************** Bottom of Data ****************************


the elapsed time was just about 5 minutes... seems a long elapsed for a stupid job ,
but allocation and catalog management are pretty expensive in terms of resources

and for everybodys benefit the ISPF macro I used to avoid useless typing

Code:
****** ***************************** Top of Data ******************************
000001 /* REXX */
000002 call $ispex "CONTROL ERRORS RETURN"
000003 if $isred("MACRO (ZPARMS) NOPROCESS ") = 0 then do
000004    count  = strip(translate(zparms))
000005    if count = "" then ,
000006       count = 100
000007 end
000008 else do
000009    exit 99
000010 end
000011
000012 do i = 1 to count
000013    dsname = "'IBMUSER.ALL.T" || right(i,4,'0') || "'"
000014    cmd1   = " ALLOC FI(OU) DA(" || dsname || ") -"
000015    cmd2   = "       DSORG(PS) RECFM(F B) LRECL(80) - "
000016    cmd3   = "       SPACE(1 1) TRACKS NEW CATALOG REUSE"
000017    cmd4   = " REPRO INFILE(IN) OUTFILE(OU)"
000018    cmd5   = " PRINT INFILE(OU)"
000019    call $isred "LINE_AFTER .zlast = (CMD1)"
000020    call $isred "LINE_AFTER .zlast = (CMD2)"
000021    call $isred "LINE_AFTER .zlast = (CMD3)"
000022    call $isred "LINE_AFTER .zlast = (CMD4)"
000023    call $isred "LINE_AFTER .zlast = (CMD5)"
000024 end
000025 exit
000026 /* */
000027 $tsoex:
000028   Address TSO     arg(1)
000029   tso_0rc = RC
000030   return tso_0rc
000031 /* */
000032 $ispex:
000033   Address ISPEXEC arg(1)
000034   isp_0rc = RC
000035   return isp_0rc
000036 /* */
000037 $isred:
000038   Address ISREDIT arg(1)
000039   isr_0rc = RC
000040   return isr_0rc
****** **************************** Bottom of Data ****************************
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mlp

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Joined: 23 Sep 2005
Posts: 91

PostPosted: Wed Dec 22, 2010 10:46 am
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Only difference in your and mine ALLOC statement is that, I did not use REUSE parameter. I used that parameter but nothing happened. The issue still persists.

Also you did not used the DYNAMNBR option. Still you were able to execute 1000 allocations. I also tried with JCL without DYNAMNBR option. But it failed on 3rd instance of allocation.
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dick scherrer

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Joined: 23 Nov 2006
Posts: 19244
Location: Inside the Matrix

PostPosted: Wed Dec 22, 2010 10:54 am
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Hello,

Suggest you speak with your system support people and learn how your limits have been defined. . .

I still have no idea why someone believes it is acceptable to allocate 3000+ datasets for one task. . .

If you explain why this is being done, someone may have an alternative suggestion.
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mlp

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Joined: 23 Sep 2005
Posts: 91

PostPosted: Wed Dec 22, 2010 11:17 am
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For a certain assignment I need to create datasets in this volume. Also the names of the datasets are going to be decided run time with certain variable values. This proces is going to be repeated on weekly/monthly basis. Also some of the datasets need to be prefilled with some content.

I have written a COBOL prog to create a control card which is then fed to IDCAMS step which is actually creating and filling the datasets with soem content.

I want to do this process in one shot, becuase there might be the case I need to allocate more than 3000 datasets. At that point of time I dont want run my job again and again so that all allocations are done.

Please suggest if there is any good solution for this.
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Dsingh29

Active User


Joined: 16 Dec 2008
Posts: 132
Location: IBM

PostPosted: Wed Dec 22, 2010 11:47 am
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hi,

have you tried using CALL "SETENV". I think dynamic file allocation can be done thru this method also in cobol programmes.

Just posted this, as it might of some interest/help to you.
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enrico-sorichetti

Superior Member


Joined: 14 Mar 2007
Posts: 10873
Location: italy

PostPosted: Wed Dec 22, 2010 11:54 am
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the major difference is that I used the FI(OU) parameter in order not to hit the DDNAME limit!

the REUSE is forced by the FI(OU) .


I gave You a tested solution!
why don' t You try to run MY jcl to see what happens

the trick is the FI parameter

without it I also got the error after a few datasets.
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mlp

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Joined: 23 Sep 2005
Posts: 91

PostPosted: Wed Dec 22, 2010 12:31 pm
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The trick worked !!

I did not get any error with FI parameter. Also I did not specify DYNAMNBR option in my jcl step.

Thanks a lot Enrico... icon_smile.gif
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mlp

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Joined: 23 Sep 2005
Posts: 91

PostPosted: Mon Jan 03, 2011 11:40 am
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I have came to know that one program/ programatic interface BPXWDYN can actually do the dynamic allocations and uses TSO like commands. This program is callable thru COBOL programs. BPXWDYN supports data set allocation, unallocation, concatenation, the retrieval of certain allocation information, and the addition and deletion of output descriptors. Below is description what I found on IBM site.

The syntax for allocation is quite similar to that of TSO for the TSO ALLOCATE and FREE commands. It should be possible to provide parameters to BPXWDYN that would be acceptable as a TSO ALLOCATE or FREE command. However, there are keys supported by TSO ALLOCATE that are not currently supported by BPXWDYN. There are also some keys that can be used with BPXWDYN which are not compatible with TSO.
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