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gylbharat
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Joined: 31 Jul 2009
Posts: 565
Location: Bangalore
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Hi,
While doing a migration from VSAM to DB2.
I am planning to write a rexx script to convert a COBOL copybook for the VSAM file to table DDL.
Can you please help me with your valuable inputs.
Or is there any tool/Script available?
Thanks in Advance. |
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Pandora-Box
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Joined: 07 Sep 2006
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Location: Andromeda Galaxy
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Try asking yourself
1.How would you handle structures in the copybook
2.Redefines
3.How would I differentiate not null or not null with default
4.On what basis you create the PRIMARY KEY,FOREIGN KEY,UNIQUE contraints
5.Checks
These points might have given you some alarm  may be experts might have much more to say |
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gylbharat
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Location: Bangalore
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I just want to create a generic DDL.
Do not want to include constraints and primary keys.... |
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gylbharat
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Posts: 565
Location: Bangalore
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Hi,
Is there any document where the Rules for defining a cobol copybook are defined? |
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enrico-sorichetti
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| Quote: |
| Is there any document where the Rules for defining a cobol copybook are defined? |
after 2 and a half years You should not have the need to be told that the COBOL and DB2 manuals will give You all the info You need
anyway apart the more complicated COBOL declares ( occurs, redefines )
even converting a basic
xx <varname> <datatype>
is not that simple
You will need to parse the datatype
and use the info provided here
publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/iseries/v5r3/index.jsp?topic=%2Frzajp%2Frzajpequivsqlcobol.htm
to generate the proper sql column definition
and beware that, IIRC, while "-" is valid char for a cobol variable name it is not so for a DB2 column name
not easy if You are not pretty proficient in rexx |
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gylbharat
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Joined: 31 Jul 2009
Posts: 565
Location: Bangalore
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Thanks Enrico...
Any ideas on how to go about it? |
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dbzTHEdinosauer
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DFSORT has a REXX that converts copybooks containing structures
(remember, a COBOL copybook can contain any legal COBOL statement:
data definitions, comments, code)
into SYSNAMES.
That could be a starting point. |
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dbzTHEdinosauer
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i, personally, would create one cobol module,
and put each copybook (which contains a structure)
in the linkage section,
then run a syntax compile.
this would generate (in the xref)
the datadefinitions, with type, length and location within the structure
thus saving you the problem of creating the logic to properly interpret the stucture.
not even going to comment on the fact that it seems that your vsam to db2 conversion
appears to be only using vsam records to create a row.
thus each vsam record type would be a table defintion.
no, i am going to comment: dumb. |
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gylbharat
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Joined: 31 Jul 2009
Posts: 565
Location: Bangalore
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| dbzTHEdinosauer wrote: |
DFSORT has a REXX that converts copybooks containing structures
(remember, a COBOL copybook can contain any legal COBOL statement:
data definitions, comments, code)
into SYSNAMES.
That could be a starting point. |
Hi,
When the REXX converts to SYMNAMES -- It doesnot take care of the occurs clauses. |
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enrico-sorichetti
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Joined: 14 Mar 2007
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stop whining 
looks like You are not reading the answers You get or the manuals
does db2 support the OCCURS clause for a DDL ???
we already told You that OCCURS and redefines are at least murky
| Quote: |
| That could be a starting point. |
You are expected to do a bit of work Yourself |
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gylbharat
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Posts: 565
Location: Bangalore
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I know DB2 does not support occurs and Redefines clause...
When Ever a redefines is there... We need to create a new column
and for the occurs clause we will create that many columns in the table...
I know there is a limit in number of columns in a table - 750. But still we want to create the DDL with more columns and later we can manually handle such scenarios. |
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dbzTHEdinosauer
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| Quote: |
| When Ever a redefines is there... We need to create a new column |
which means you should be defining these as NULLable.
but that creates real problems when your staff is not experienced in db2.
these redefined fields should generate yet another table or two or three,
depending on the number of redefines.
| Quote: |
| and for the occurs clause we will create that many columns in the table. |
that is why i consider the direct vsam to db2 conversion as dumb.
the columns created due to the occurs should be a separate table.
at least you are not making it one varchar column with the repeated values,
magically imbedded / though that would take less space.
though your conversion may be easier,
the the table structure that you create when you do this direct conversion
forces your sql to be complicated.
so you have to make a decision,
quick conversion and 10 years to debug sql
or
couple months invested in proper table design to allow your inexperienced staff to write simple sql.
| Quote: |
| I know DB2 does not support occurs and Redefines clause... |
that is why you need to do some proper table design,
db2 handles these concepts (redefines and occurs)
thru the table normalization process. |
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