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suraaj
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Joined: 16 Apr 2009
Posts: 69
Location: Canada
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I have a VSAM file which has a key and alternate key. I need to retrieve some data based on the alternate key from this file. The alternate key is with duplicates. Once I have checked for the value I need to get another value from the record which satisfies the earlier condition.
| Code: |
SELECT VSAM-FILE ASSIGN TO DA-VSAM
ORGANIZATION IS INDEXED
ACCESS MODE IS DYNAMIC
RECORD KEY IS VSAM-NUMBER
OF VSAM-REC
ALTERNATE RECORD KEY IS
VSAM-ID
OF VSAM-REC
WITH DUPLICATES
FILE STATUS IS IO-STATUS-CODE
VSAM-EXTENDED-STATUS-CODE.
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| Code: |
MOVE ID-INPUT TO VSAM-ID OF VSAM-REC
READ VSAM-FILE
PERFORM UNTIL FOUND = 'Y'
READ VSAM-FILE NEXT INTO WS-VSAM-REC
IF TYPE = '1'
MOVE FIRST-NAME TO WS-FIRST-NAME
MOVE 'Y' TO FOUND.
END-IF
END-READ
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Kindly advise if this the correct way of doing it.
Regards Suraaj |
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Bill Woodger
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Joined: 09 Mar 2011
Posts: 7309
Location: Inside the Matrix
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When doing a keyed read, I think it best to always code the key on the read. Makes it cleaer for the next person along.
You have FILE STATUS, but you don't check it after your READ,
You need to know you have a record for the key.
When doing the read next, you need to be aware that the key may change. You don't want to find the correct record-type but for the wrong key.
Write down some sample data with a few keys and which cover your main data possibilities. Use this to go through yout code. Use the FILE STATUS values, and find out exactly which statuses are valid and invalid for your situation. |
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suraaj
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Joined: 16 Apr 2009
Posts: 69
Location: Canada
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Hi Bill,
Thanks for the reply...
I changed my code to check the file status. I executed the code and now I find that although the open is successful with status = 0 the random read is returning status=23 (even for sequential read I am getting the same status), which means the record is not found with the alternate key. I specified the read statement as below:
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READ VSAM-FILE KEY IS VSAM-ID OF VSAM-REC
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When I check manually I find that the record with the alternate key is present in the VSAM. Not sure if I need to specify something other than this.Kindly help
Regards Suraaj |
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Robert Sample
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Joined: 06 Jun 2008
Posts: 8700
Location: Dubuque, Iowa, USA
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| What do your VSAM and VSAM1 DD statements look like? |
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suraaj
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Joined: 16 Apr 2009
Posts: 69
Location: Canada
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Robert,
Regards Suraaj |
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Akatsukami
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Joined: 03 Oct 2009
Posts: 1787
Location: Bloomington, IL
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You recognize that those aren't even approximately DD statements, yes? |
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dick scherrer
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Joined: 23 Nov 2006
Posts: 19243
Location: Inside the Matrix
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Hello,
If you had been asked for DDNAMEs, those might have been ok . . .
Why did you not post the entire DD statement for both? The longer it takes to drag info from you, the longer it will be for us to help. |
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suraaj
New User
Joined: 16 Apr 2009
Posts: 69
Location: Canada
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| Code: |
//VSAM DD DSN=TABB.CBPP.VSAM.A999CIC,DISP=SHR
//VSAM1 DD DSN=TABB.CBPP.VSAM.A999CIC.PATH,
// DISP=SHR
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Apologize for the incomplete answer.
Regards Suraaj |
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Robert Sample
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Joined: 06 Jun 2008
Posts: 8700
Location: Dubuque, Iowa, USA
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The Enterprise COBOL 3.4 Programming Guide manual has this to say in 1.10.3.3 Reading records from a VSAM file:
| Quote: |
When you want to read sequentially, beginning at a specific record, use START before the READ NEXT statement to set the file position indicator to point to a particular record. When you code START followed by READ NEXT, the next record is read and the file position indicator is reset to the next record. You can move the file position indicator randomly by using START, but all reading is done sequentially from that point.
START file-name KEY IS EQUAL TO ALTERNATE-RECORD-KEY
When a direct READ is performed for a VSAM indexed file, based on an alternate index for which duplicates exist, only the first record in the data set (base cluster) with that alternate key value is retrieved. You need a series of READ NEXT statements to retrieve each of the data set
records with the same alternate key. A file status code of 02 is returned if there are more records with the same alternate key value to be read; a code of 00 is returned when the last record with that key value has been read. |
The code you posted has no START statement in it, and the manual quote does not indicate that a direct READ (especially one without a KEY IS phrase which IIRC means the primary key will be used instead of the alternate index key) would be equivalent to the START.
And if you want to attempt to be funny in the future, let us know in advance so we won't waste our time by asking you for details and getting garbage back from you, or by helping you at all. |
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suraaj
New User
Joined: 16 Apr 2009
Posts: 69
Location: Canada
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Robert,
In my code that I had given earlier I had mentioned two read statements. One for the direct read (I haven't mentioned the alternate key) and then read next in a perform loop so that I can read the subsequent records for the duplicates of the alternate key to check for the type. I had done all these after I had read the manual. I suppose doing a random read first and then a couple of sequential reads is the same as doing start and read next. And when I come to the forum I make sure that I have gone through all the available resources. I tried to do a random read with primary key, just to check if any read actually works, and it worked and fetched the record from the VSAM. Again I apologize for the incomplete details from my side.
Regards Suraaj |
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Robert Sample
Global Moderator
Joined: 06 Jun 2008
Posts: 8700
Location: Dubuque, Iowa, USA
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Common data:
| Code: |
SELECT VSAM-IN ASSIGN TO DA-VSAM
ORGANIZATION INDEXED
ACCESS MODE DYNAMIC
RECORD KEY IS VI-KEY
ALTERNATE RECORD KEY IS VI-ALT
WITH DUPLICATES
FILE STATUS IS WS-FS.
DATA DIVISION.
FILE SECTION.
FD VSAM-IN.
01 VSAM-IN-RECORD.
05 VI-KEY PIC X(08).
05 VI-ALT PIC X(04).
05 VI-DATA PIC X(68).
WORKING-STORAGE SECTION.
01 WS-FS PIC 9(02) VALUE ZERO. |
Code with START:
| Code: |
OPEN INPUT VSAM-IN.
DISPLAY ' OPEN FS = ' WS-FS.
MOVE 'FFFFFFFA' TO VI-KEY.
START VSAM-IN
KEY IS NOT LESS THAN VI-KEY.
DISPLAY 'START FS = ' WS-FS.
READ VSAM-IN NEXT.
DISPLAY 'READN FS = ' WS-FS
' RECORD = ' VSAM-IN-RECORD
PERFORM
UNTIL VI-ALT NOT = 'DDDD'
OR WS-FS > 00
READ VSAM-IN NEXT
DISPLAY 'READN FS = ' WS-FS
' RECORD = ' VSAM-IN-RECORD
END-PERFORM.
MOVE 'AAAA' TO VI-ALT.
START VSAM-IN
KEY IS NOT LESS THAN VI-ALT.
DISPLAY 'START FS = ' WS-FS.
READ VSAM-IN NEXT.
DISPLAY 'READN FS = ' WS-FS
' RECORD = ' VSAM-IN-RECORD
PERFORM
UNTIL VI-ALT NOT = 'AAAA'
OR WS-FS > 00
READ VSAM-IN NEXT
DISPLAY 'READN FS = ' WS-FS
' RECORD = ' VSAM-IN-RECORD
END-PERFORM.
CLOSE VSAM-IN.
STOP RUN. |
produced output of
| Code: |
OPEN FS = 00
START FS = 00
READN FS = 00 RECORD = FFFFFFFADDDD
READN FS = 00 RECORD = FFFFFFFBDDDD
READN FS = 00 RECORD = FFFFFFFCDDDD
READN FS = 00 RECORD = FFFFFFFDDDDD
READN FS = 00 RECORD = FFFFFFFEDDDD
READN FS = 00 RECORD = FFFFFFFFDDDD
READN FS = 00 RECORD = FFFFFFFGDDDD
READN FS = 00 RECORD = FFFFFFFHDDDD
READN FS = 00 RECORD = FFFFFFFIDDDD
READN FS = 00 RECORD = FFFFFFFJDDDD
READN FS = 00 RECORD = FFFFFFFKDDDD
READN FS = 00 RECORD = FFFFFFFLDDDD
READN FS = 00 RECORD = FFFFFFFMDDDD
READN FS = 00 RECORD = FFFFFFFNDDDD
READN FS = 00 RECORD = FFFFFFFODDDD
READN FS = 10 RECORD = FFFFFFFODDDD
START FS = 00
READN FS = 00 RECORD = BBBBBBBBAAAA
READN FS = 00 RECORD = CCCCCCCCAAAA
READN FS = 00 RECORD = DDDDDDDDAAAA
READN FS = 00 RECORD = DDDDDDDEBBBB |
whereas code with the READ
| Code: |
OPEN INPUT VSAM-IN.
DISPLAY ' OPEN FS = ' WS-FS.
MOVE 'FFFFFFFA' TO VI-KEY.
READ VSAM-IN
KEY IS VI-KEY.
DISPLAY ' READ FS = ' WS-FS.
READ VSAM-IN NEXT.
DISPLAY 'READN FS = ' WS-FS
' RECORD = ' VSAM-IN-RECORD
PERFORM
UNTIL VI-ALT NOT = 'DDDD'
OR WS-FS > 00
READ VSAM-IN NEXT
DISPLAY 'READN FS = ' WS-FS
' RECORD = ' VSAM-IN-RECORD
END-PERFORM.
MOVE 'AAAA' TO VI-ALT.
READ VSAM-IN
KEY IS VI-ALT.
DISPLAY ' READ FS = ' WS-FS.
READ VSAM-IN NEXT.
DISPLAY 'READN FS = ' WS-FS
' RECORD = ' VSAM-IN-RECORD
PERFORM
UNTIL VI-ALT NOT = 'AAAA'
OR WS-FS > 00
READ VSAM-IN NEXT
DISPLAY 'READN FS = ' WS-FS
' RECORD = ' VSAM-IN-RECORD
END-PERFORM.
CLOSE VSAM-IN.
STOP RUN. |
produces this output:
| Code: |
OPEN FS = 00
READ FS = 00
READN FS = 00 RECORD = FFFFFFFBDDDD
READN FS = 00 RECORD = FFFFFFFCDDDD
READN FS = 00 RECORD = FFFFFFFDDDDD
READN FS = 00 RECORD = FFFFFFFEDDDD
READN FS = 00 RECORD = FFFFFFFFDDDD
READN FS = 00 RECORD = FFFFFFFGDDDD
READN FS = 00 RECORD = FFFFFFFHDDDD
READN FS = 00 RECORD = FFFFFFFIDDDD
READN FS = 00 RECORD = FFFFFFFJDDDD
READN FS = 00 RECORD = FFFFFFFKDDDD
READN FS = 00 RECORD = FFFFFFFLDDDD
READN FS = 00 RECORD = FFFFFFFMDDDD
READN FS = 00 RECORD = FFFFFFFNDDDD
READN FS = 00 RECORD = FFFFFFFODDDD
READN FS = 10 RECORD = FFFFFFFODDDD
READ FS = 23
READN FS = 46 RECORD = FFFFFFFOAAAA |
So I think you would be wise to change your code to use START instead of attempting a direct READ. |
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suraaj
New User
Joined: 16 Apr 2009
Posts: 69
Location: Canada
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Hi Robert,
The code worked. I was all the time using the statement as:
| Code: |
| START VSAM-FILE KEY IS EQUAL TO VSAM-ID |
But when I changed it to :
| Code: |
| START VSAM-FILE KEY IS NOT LESS THAN VSAM-ID |
It worked.
Thanks a ton Robert.
Regards Suraaj |
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Robert Sample
Global Moderator
Joined: 06 Jun 2008
Posts: 8700
Location: Dubuque, Iowa, USA
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| Glad to hear you got it working. |
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suraaj
New User
Joined: 16 Apr 2009
Posts: 69
Location: Canada
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Why does it not work with KEY IS EQUAL TO and only work for KEY IS NOT LESS THAN. Please explain.
Regards Suraaj |
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