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AT END and NOT AT END in COBOL


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Agni

New User


Joined: 22 Nov 2007
Posts: 83
Location: Chennai

PostPosted: Sun May 19, 2013 3:35 pm
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Dear All,

I am working on a requirement in which I have to create a new copy book and have to move the file operations like Open, Read, Write, close etc. for four different programs. I have a code as mentioned below from which I have to take the Read part alone (first four lines) and move it to the copy book. It is in the paragraph READ-FILE in the program. This paragraph is called 4 times in the program.




Code:


READ-FILE.
     READ <File name>
         NEXT
         AT END
           MOVE 2 TO <File-Status>
         NOT AT END
           IF A = 2 OR 3
              Do Something
           ELSE
              Do Something else
           END-IF.


I split the code into two parts as below. Moved the below Read part to the copy book and added an IF condition to check the for the 'not end of file' status as below.

(Below READ statement is moved to copybook with a paragraph name)

Code:

READ-FILE.
     READ <File name>
         NEXT
         AT END
           MOVE 2 TO <File-Status>.


Below code snippet is retained in the program itself and is added after where the original READ-FILE is called.

Code:

        IF File-status NOT = 2
           IF A = 2 OR 3
              Do Something
           ELSE
              Do Something else
           END-IF
        END-IF.


Here I am facing a problem wherein there is a PERFORM READ-FILE UNTIL END-OF-FILE OR VALID-NAME in the ELSE part of an IF condition.
If I add the second part of split code after the above PERFORM paragraph, I feel that the IF condition I added may not be executed
because of the END-OF-FILE switch is set. Please note that the File-status here is nothing but the END-OF-FILE.



Code:


   ELSE
          PERFORM READ-FILE
             UNTIL END-OF-FILE
                OR VALID-NAME
             IF File-status NOT = 2
                IF A = 2 OR 3
                   Do Something
                ELSE
                   Do Something else
                END-IF
             END-IF.


Is there any way that I can get rid of this? I hope I have explained properly. Pls let me know if you have any queries.

Cheers
Agni.
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Robert Sample

Global Moderator


Joined: 06 Jun 2008
Posts: 8696
Location: Dubuque, Iowa, USA

PostPosted: Sun May 19, 2013 7:33 pm
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By using a copy book in the way you are using it, you are changing the logic. In the original code you posted, PERFORM READ-FILE UNTIL END-OF-FILE will test A to be 2 or 3 and perform appropriate code each time a record is read. Your revised logic will test A to be 2 or 3 only after the end of file is reached (or VALID-FILE is set, whatever that is), not for each record.

What you want to do can be done, but you will have to rewrite the logic of the program to properly separate open / read / write / close logic from the business logic. Such a rewrite may require anything from changing a few statements to a complete rewrite of the code depending upon the logic. You need to go to whoever gave you the task, explain the problem, and find out if you should attempt to rewrite the code or accept that using a copy book for file operations in that program will not work.
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Bill Woodger

Moderator Emeritus


Joined: 09 Mar 2011
Posts: 7309
Location: Inside the Matrix

PostPosted: Mon May 20, 2013 1:24 am
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Priming read.
Code:

PERFORM READ
PERFORM UNTIL END-OF-FILE (10 on FILE-STATUS field)
    Do some stuff
    PEFORM READ
END-PERFORM


Gets all the "file" processing (including headers and trailers, empty files) away from the business logic. Just keep all of the stuff away from "Do some stuff".
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