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how to do bit operations from CHAR


IBM Mainframe Forums -> PL/I & Assembler
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Martylin

New User


Joined: 08 Mar 2016
Posts: 13
Location: Taiwan

PostPosted: Wed May 13, 2020 8:27 pm
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I have to implement a function Like that

CHAR AB
HEX  C1 C2
BIT  11000001 11000010

CHAR CD
HEX  C3 C4
BIT  11000011 11001000

Then BIT1 and BIT2 do XOR

11000001 11000010
11000011 11001000
==============
00000010 00001010

the result must convert bit to hex string
020A

my solution

1. using function HEX convert Char to HEX String
2. Substr(Hex_string,1,1) then call select when
when('0') bit1 = bit1 | '00000000'B;
when('1') bit1 = bit1 | '00010000'B;
when('2') bit1 = bit1 | '00100000'B;
...
3. Substr(Hex_string,2,1) then call select when
when('0') bit1 = bit1 | '00000000'B;
when('1') bit1 = bit1 | '00000001'B;
when('2') bit1 = bit1 | '00000010'B;
...
4. once convert CHAR to BIT(8) , do BIT1 xor BIT2 => BIT3
5. using function convert BIT to hex String HEX(BIT3)

I haven't tried to write the code yet, but I think it probably works, and I just want to make sure is there any easy way to do it or some internal functions can do it easily.
 
 
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sergeyken

Senior Member


Joined: 29 Apr 2008
Posts: 2019
Location: USA

PostPosted: Wed May 13, 2020 10:37 pm
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You have a complete mess in your mind regarding datatypes used in PL/I (and probably, regarding the whole IBM environment).

First of all, PL/I doesn't support datatype HEX as you tried to demonstrate. So, the rest of your discussion becomes useless, so far.

Quote:
Data attributes
Data attributes describe computational data, program-control data, and program characteristics.

AREA
BINARY
BIT
CHARACTER
COMPLEX
DECIMAL
DIMENSION
ENTRY
FILE
FIXED
FLOAT
FORMAT
GRAPHIC
HANDLE
LABEL
LOCATES
NONVARYING
OFFSET
ORDINAL
PICTURE
POINTER
PRECISION
REAL
RETURNS
SIGNED
STRUCTURE
TASK
TYPE
UNSIGNED
UNION
VARYING
VARYING4
VARYINGZ
WIDECHAR
WIDEPIC


Likely, you may need to use the bitwise XOR in this manner
Code:
UNSPEC(CHARS1) ¬ UNSPEC(CHARS2)

or maybe something else, depending on your actual requirements.
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prino

Senior Member


Joined: 07 Feb 2009
Posts: 1306
Location: Vilnius, Lithuania

PostPosted: Thu May 14, 2020 1:06 am
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Code:
dcl (a,b,c) char(2);

unspec(c) = bool(unspec(a), unspec(b), '0110'b);


Next time RTFM, and if you're not an expert, don't post here. And for what it's worth, the HEX builtin does not do what you apparently think it does!
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Martylin

New User


Joined: 08 Mar 2016
Posts: 13
Location: Taiwan

PostPosted: Thu May 14, 2020 1:24 pm
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icon_lol.gif icon_lol.gif icon_lol.gif icon_lol.gif

I doing too complex, thanks
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