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Working with EBCDIC values


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kingofmf

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Joined: 02 Mar 2005
Posts: 13
Location: Bangalore

PostPosted: Mon Mar 14, 2005 12:34 pm
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In COBOL is it possible to work with EBCDIC values?
that means if i want to write a program which will convert a file content from uppercase to lower case,i can do it in C by changin the corresponding ASCII values,is there something like that in COBOL?
or suppose i want to print the EBCDIC value of a character are these things possible in COBOL?
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mmwife

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Joined: 30 May 2003
Posts: 1592

PostPosted: Tue Mar 15, 2005 8:40 am
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Hi Kingsuk,

You can do it but it's not easy and/or it's not pretty.

First thing you might check is the Enterprise COBOL intrinsic functions and callable services.

Or you can try stuff like this to go from upper to lower case:

Move the byte to a COMP halfwd (low-ord byte). Add 64 and it's now upper case.

As for printing the HEX value of a field, I've used the code below. The redefines are a bit overdone because I had other uses for the fields. But it should give you an idea of what you can do.
Code:


05  WS-WORK-PACKED         PIC 9(009) COMP-3.
05  REDEFINES WS-WORK-PACKED.
    10  WS-WORK-X5.
        20  WS-WORK-X1     PIC X(001).
        20  WS-WORK-X3     PIC X(003).
05  REDEFINES WS-WORK-PACKED.
    10  WS-WORK-BIN4       PIC 9(009) COMP.

05  WS-WORK-UNPACKED       PIC 9(009).
05  REDEFINES WS-WORK-UNPACKED.
    10  WS-WORK-UNPACKED-8 PIC 9(008).


 100-CONVERT-HEX-DATA.
*--------------------------------------------------     
*  CONVERTS HEX DATA FOR DISPLAY PURPOSES
*  E.G. X'04FB' => X'F0F4C6C2' OR 04FB CHARACTER
*--------------------------------------------------     
 MOVE    WS-WORK-PACKED   TO WS-WORK-UNPACKED
 INSPECT WS-WORK-UNPACKED CONVERTING
         X'FAFBFCFDFEFF'  TO  'ABCDEF'
 DISPLAY WS-WORK-UNPACKED-8
 .
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